Mercurial > hg > ucis.core
changeset 3:0cc7be03775f
Improved HTTP Server components
author | Ivo Smits <Ivo@UCIS.nl> |
---|---|
date | Tue, 08 Jan 2013 02:13:27 +0100 |
parents | d0117dc37c34 |
children | 9e2e6433f57a |
files | Net/HTTP.cs |
diffstat | 1 files changed, 356 insertions(+), 133 deletions(-) [+] |
line wrap: on
line diff
--- a/Net/HTTP.cs Tue Jan 08 02:12:52 2013 +0100 +++ b/Net/HTTP.cs Tue Jan 08 02:13:27 2013 +0100 @@ -1,158 +1,381 @@ using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; +using System.Net; +using System.Net.Sockets; using System.Text; -using System.Threading; +using UCIS.Util; +using HTTPHeader = System.Collections.Generic.KeyValuePair<string, string>; namespace UCIS.Net.HTTP { - public class HTTPServer : TCPServer.IModule { - public Dictionary<string, HTTPContent> Content = new Dictionary<string, HTTPContent>(StringComparer.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase); - public HTTPContent DefaultContent = null; - - public bool Accept(TCPStream Stream) { - StreamReader StreamReader = new StreamReader(Stream, Encoding.ASCII); - String Line = StreamReader.ReadLine(); - String[] Request = Line.Split(' '); - - //Console.WriteLine("HTTP.Server.Accept Request: " + Line); - - if (Request == null || Request.Length < 2 || Request[0] != "GET" || Request[1][0] != '/') { - //Console.WriteLine("HTTP.Server.Start Bad request"); - SendError(Stream, 400); - return true; - } + public class HTTPServer : TCPServer.IModule, IDisposable { + public IHTTPContentProvider ContentProvider { get; set; } + public Boolean ServeFlashPolicyFile { get; set; } + private Socket Listener = null; - Request = Request[1].Split(new Char[] { '?' }, 2); - HTTPContent content; - if (Content.TryGetValue(Request[0], out content)) { - } else if (DefaultContent != null) { - content = DefaultContent; - } else { - SendError(Stream, 404); - return true; - } - HTTPContext Context = new HTTPContext(); - Context.Stream = Stream; - Context.Request = new HTTPRequest(); - Context.Request.Method = Method.GET; - Context.Request.Path = Request[0]; - if (Request.Length == 2) { - Context.Request.Query = Request[1]; - } else { - Context.Request.Query = null; - } - HTTPContent.Result ServeResult = content.Serve(Context); + public HTTPServer() { } - if (ServeResult == HTTPContent.Result.OK_KEEPALIVE) { - return false; - } else if (!(ServeResult == HTTPContent.Result.OK_CLOSE)) { - SendError(Stream, (int)ServeResult); - } - return true; + public void Listen(int port) { + Listen(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, port)); } - public static void SendError(Stream Stream, int ErrorCode) { - string ErrorText = null; - switch (ErrorCode) { - case 400: - ErrorText = "The request could not be understood by the server due to malformed syntax."; - break; - case 404: - ErrorText = "The requested file can not be found."; - break; - default: - ErrorText = "Unknown error code: " + ErrorCode.ToString() + "."; - break; - } - SendHeader(Stream, ErrorCode, "text/plain", ErrorText.Length); - WriteLine(Stream, ErrorText); - Thread.Sleep(100); - return; + public void Listen(EndPoint localep) { + if (Listener != null) throw new InvalidOperationException("A listener exists"); + Listener = new Socket(localep.AddressFamily, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp); + Listener.Bind(localep); + Listener.Listen(5); + Listener.BeginAccept(AcceptCallback, null); } - public static void SendHeader(Stream Stream, int ResultCode, string ContentType) { - SendHeader(Stream, ResultCode, ContentType, -1); - } - public static void SendHeader(Stream Stream, int ResultCode, string ContentType, int ContentLength) { - //ResultCode = 200, ContentType = null, ContentLength = -1 - string ResultString; - switch (ResultCode) { - case 200: ResultString = "OK"; break; - case 400: ResultString = "Bad Request"; break; - case 404: ResultString = "Not found"; break; - default: ResultString = "Unknown"; break; - } - WriteLine(Stream, "HTTP/1.1 " + ResultCode.ToString() + " " + ResultString); - WriteLine(Stream, "Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1990 05:00:00 GMT"); - WriteLine(Stream, "Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate"); - WriteLine(Stream, "Cache-Control: post-check=0, pre-check=0"); - WriteLine(Stream, "Pragma: no-cache"); - WriteLine(Stream, "Server: UCIS Simple Webserver"); - WriteLine(Stream, "Connection: Close"); - if ((ContentType != null)) WriteLine(Stream, "Content-Type: " + ContentType); - if (ContentLength != -1) WriteLine(Stream, "Content-Length: " + ContentLength.ToString()); - WriteLine(Stream, ""); + private void AcceptCallback(IAsyncResult ar) { + try { + Socket socket = Listener.EndAccept(ar); + new HTTPContext(this, socket); + } catch (Exception) { } + try { + Listener.BeginAccept(AcceptCallback, null); + } catch (Exception) { } } - public static void WriteLine(Stream Stream, string Line) { - byte[] Buffer = null; - Buffer = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Line); - Stream.Write(Buffer, 0, Buffer.Length); - Stream.WriteByte(13); - Stream.WriteByte(10); - } - } - - public abstract class HTTPContent { - public abstract Result Serve(HTTPContext Context); - public enum Result : int { - OK_CLOSE = -2, - OK_KEEPALIVE = -1, - ERR_NOTFOUND = 404 - } - } - - public class HTTPFileContent : HTTPContent { - public string Filename { get; private set; } - public string ContentType { get; private set; } - - public HTTPFileContent(string Filename) : this(Filename, "application/octet-stream") { } - public HTTPFileContent(string Filename, string ContentType) { - this.Filename = Filename; - this.ContentType = ContentType; + public void Dispose() { + if (Listener != null) Listener.Close(); } - public override Result Serve(HTTPContext Context) { - if (!File.Exists(Filename)) return Result.ERR_NOTFOUND; - - using (FileStream FileStream = File.OpenRead(Filename)) { - HTTPServer.SendHeader(Context.Stream, 200, ContentType, (int)FileStream.Length); - byte[] Buffer = new byte[1025]; - while (FileStream.CanRead) { - int Length = FileStream.Read(Buffer, 0, Buffer.Length); - if (Length <= 0) break; - Context.Stream.Write(Buffer, 0, Length); - } - } - return Result.OK_CLOSE; + bool TCPServer.IModule.Accept(TCPStream stream) { + new HTTPContext(this, stream); + return false; } } public class HTTPContext { - public HTTPRequest Request { get; internal set; } - public TCPStream Stream { get; internal set; } + public HTTPServer Server { get; private set; } + public EndPoint LocalEndPoint { get; private set; } + public EndPoint RemoteEndPoint { get; private set; } + + public String RequestMethod { get; private set; } + public String RequestPath { get; private set; } + public String RequestQuery { get; private set; } + public int HTTPVersion { get; set; } + + public Socket Socket { get; private set; } + public Boolean SuppressStandardHeaders { get; set; } + + private Stream Stream; + private StreamWriter Writer; + private List<HTTPHeader> RequestHeaders; + private HTTPConnectionState State = HTTPConnectionState.Starting; + + private enum HTTPConnectionState { + Starting = 0, + ReceivingRequest = 1, + ProcessingRequest = 2, + SendingHeaders = 3, + SendingContent = 4, + Closed = 5, + } + + public HTTPContext(HTTPServer server, TCPStream stream) { + this.Server = server; + this.Socket = stream.Socket; + this.LocalEndPoint = Socket.LocalEndPoint; + this.RemoteEndPoint = Socket.RemoteEndPoint; + this.Stream = stream; + Init(); + } + + public HTTPContext(HTTPServer server, Socket socket) { + this.Server = server; + this.Socket = socket; + this.LocalEndPoint = socket.LocalEndPoint; + this.RemoteEndPoint = socket.RemoteEndPoint; + this.Stream = new NetworkStream(socket, true); + Init(); + } + + private void Init() { + Writer = new StreamWriter(Stream, Encoding.ASCII); + Writer.NewLine = "\r\n"; + Writer.AutoFlush = true; + UCIS.ThreadPool.RunTask(ReceiveOperation, null); + } + + private String ReadLine() { + StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder(); + while (true) { + int b = Stream.ReadByte(); + if (b == -1) { + if (s.Length == null) return null; + break; + } else if (b == 13) { + } else if (b == 10) { + break; + } else { + s.Append((Char)b); + } + } + return s.ToString(); + } + + private void ReceiveOperation(Object state) { + State = HTTPConnectionState.ReceivingRequest; + try { + String line = ReadLine(); + if (line == null) { + Close(); + return; + } + if (Server.ServeFlashPolicyFile && line[0] == '<') { //<policy-file-request/> + Writer.WriteLine("<cross-domain-policy><allow-access-from domain=\"*\" to-ports=\"*\" /></cross-domain-policy>"); + Stream.WriteByte(0); + Close(); + return; + } + String[] request = line.Split(' '); + if (request.Length != 3) goto SendError400AndClose; + RequestMethod = request[0]; + String RequestAddress = request[1]; + switch (request[2]) { + case "HTTP/1.0": HTTPVersion = 10; break; + case "HTTP/1.1": HTTPVersion = 11; break; + default: goto SendError400AndClose; + } + request = RequestAddress.Split(new Char[] { '?' }); + RequestPath = Uri.UnescapeDataString(request[0]); + RequestQuery = request.Length > 1 ? request[1] : null; + RequestHeaders = new List<HTTPHeader>(); + while (true) { + line = ReadLine(); + if (line == null) goto SendError400AndClose; + if (line.Length == 0) break; + request = line.Split(new String[] { ": " }, 2, StringSplitOptions.None); + if (request.Length != 2) goto SendError400AndClose; + RequestHeaders.Add(new HTTPHeader(request[0], request[1])); + } + IHTTPContentProvider content = Server.ContentProvider; + if (content == null) goto SendError500AndClose; + State = HTTPConnectionState.ProcessingRequest; + content.ServeRequest(this); + } catch (Exception ex) { + Console.Error.WriteLine(ex); + switch (State) { + case HTTPConnectionState.ProcessingRequest: goto SendError500AndClose; + default: + Close(); + break; + } + } + return; + +SendError400AndClose: + SendErrorAndClose(400); + return; +SendError500AndClose: + SendErrorAndClose(500); + return; + } + + public String GetRequestHeader(String name) { + if (State != HTTPConnectionState.ProcessingRequest && State != HTTPConnectionState.SendingHeaders && State != HTTPConnectionState.SendingContent) throw new InvalidOperationException(); + foreach (HTTPHeader h in RequestHeaders) { + if (name.Equals(h.Key, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) return h.Value; + } + return null; + } + public String[] GetRequestHeaders(String name) { + if (State != HTTPConnectionState.ProcessingRequest && State != HTTPConnectionState.SendingHeaders && State != HTTPConnectionState.SendingContent) throw new InvalidOperationException(); + String[] items = new String[0]; + foreach (HTTPHeader h in RequestHeaders) { + if (name.Equals(h.Key, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) ArrayUtil.Add(ref items, h.Value); + } + return items; + } + + public void SendErrorAndClose(int state) { + try { + SendStatus(state); + GetResponseStream(); + } catch (Exception ex) { + Console.Error.WriteLine(ex); + } + Close(); + } + + public void SendStatus(int code) { + String message; + switch (code) { + case 101: message = "Switching Protocols"; break; + case 200: message = "OK"; break; + case 400: message = "Bad Request"; break; + case 404: message = "Not Found"; break; + case 500: message = "Internal Server Error"; break; + default: message = "Unknown Status"; break; + } + SendStatus(code, message); + } + public void SendStatus(int code, String message) { + if (State != HTTPConnectionState.ProcessingRequest) throw new InvalidOperationException(); + StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); + sb.Append("HTTP/"); + switch (HTTPVersion) { + case 10: sb.Append("1.0"); break; + case 11: sb.Append("1.1"); break; + default: throw new ArgumentException("The HTTP version is not supported", "HTTPVersion"); + } + sb.Append(" "); + sb.Append(code); + sb.Append(" "); + sb.Append(message); + Writer.WriteLine(sb.ToString()); + State = HTTPConnectionState.SendingHeaders; + if (!SuppressStandardHeaders) { + SendHeader("Expires", "Expires: Sun, 1 Jan 2000 00:00:00 GMT"); + SendHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate"); + SendHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0"); + SendHeader("Pragma", "no-cache"); + SendHeader("Server", "UCIS Webserver"); + SendHeader("Connection", "Close"); + } + } + public void SendHeader(String name, String value) { + if (State == HTTPConnectionState.ProcessingRequest) SendStatus(200); + if (State != HTTPConnectionState.SendingHeaders) throw new InvalidOperationException(); + Writer.WriteLine(name + ": " + value); + } + public Stream GetResponseStream() { + if (State == HTTPConnectionState.ProcessingRequest) SendStatus(200); + if (State == HTTPConnectionState.SendingHeaders) { + Writer.WriteLine(); + State = HTTPConnectionState.SendingContent; + } + if (State != HTTPConnectionState.SendingContent) throw new InvalidOperationException(); + return Stream; + } + + public void Close() { + if (State == HTTPConnectionState.Closed) return; + Stream.Close(); + State = HTTPConnectionState.Closed; + } } - public enum Method { - GET = 0, - HEAD = 1, - POST = 2, - PUT = 3 + public interface IHTTPContentProvider { + void ServeRequest(HTTPContext context); + } + public class HTTPPathSelector : IHTTPContentProvider { + private List<KeyValuePair<String, IHTTPContentProvider>> Prefixes; + private StringComparison PrefixComparison; + public HTTPPathSelector() : this(false) { } + public HTTPPathSelector(Boolean caseSensitive) { + Prefixes = new List<KeyValuePair<string, IHTTPContentProvider>>(); + PrefixComparison = caseSensitive ? StringComparison.Ordinal : StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase; + } + public void AddPrefix(String prefix, IHTTPContentProvider contentProvider) { + Prefixes.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, IHTTPContentProvider>(prefix, contentProvider)); + } + public void DeletePrefix(String prefix) { + Prefixes.RemoveAll(delegate(KeyValuePair<string, IHTTPContentProvider> item) { return prefix.Equals(item.Key, PrefixComparison); }); + } + public void ServeRequest(HTTPContext context) { + KeyValuePair<string, IHTTPContentProvider> c = Prefixes.Find(delegate(KeyValuePair<string, IHTTPContentProvider> item) { return context.RequestPath.StartsWith(item.Key, PrefixComparison); }); + if (c.Value != null) { + c.Value.ServeRequest(context); + } else { + context.SendErrorAndClose(404); + } + } + } + public class HTTPFileProvider : IHTTPContentProvider { + public String FileName { get; private set; } + public String ContentType { get; private set; } + public HTTPFileProvider(String fileName) : this(fileName, "application/octet-stream") { } + public HTTPFileProvider(String fileName, String contentType) { + this.FileName = fileName; + this.ContentType = contentType; + } + public void ServeRequest(HTTPContext context) { + if (File.Exists(FileName)) { + using (FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(FileName)) { + context.SendStatus(200); + context.SendHeader("Content-Type", ContentType); + context.SendHeader("Content-Length", fs.Length.ToString()); + long left = fs.Length; + Stream response = context.GetResponseStream(); + byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 10]; + while (fs.CanRead) { + int len = fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); + if (len <= 0) break; + left -= len; + response.Write(buffer, 0, len); + } + response.Close(); + } + } else { + context.SendErrorAndClose(404); + } + } } - - public class HTTPRequest { - public HTTP.Method Method { get; internal set; } - public string Path { get; internal set; } - public string Query { get; internal set; } + public class HTTPUnTarchiveProvider : IHTTPContentProvider { + public String TarFileName { get; private set; } + public HTTPUnTarchiveProvider(String tarFile) { + this.TarFileName = tarFile; + } + public void ServeRequest(HTTPContext context) { + if (!File.Exists(TarFileName)) { + context.SendErrorAndClose(404); + return; + } + String reqname1 = context.RequestPath; + if (reqname1.Length > 0 && reqname1[0] == '/') reqname1 = reqname1.Substring(1); + String reqname2 = reqname1; + if (reqname2.Length > 0 && !reqname2.EndsWith("/")) reqname2 += "/"; + reqname2 += "index.htm"; + using (FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(TarFileName)) { + while (true) { + Byte[] header = new Byte[512]; + if (fs.Read(header, 0, 512) != 512) break; + int flen = Array.IndexOf<Byte>(header, 0, 0, 100); + if (flen == 0) continue; + if (flen == -1) flen = 100; + String fname = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(header, 0, flen); + String fsize = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(header, 124, 11); + int fsizei = Convert.ToInt32(fsize, 8); + if (reqname1.Equals(fname, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) || reqname2.Equals(fname)) { + context.SendStatus(200); + context.SendHeader("Content-Length", fsizei.ToString()); + String ctype = null; + switch (Path.GetExtension(fname).ToUpperInvariant()) { + case ".txt": ctype = "text/plain"; break; + case ".htm": + case ".html": ctype = "text/html"; break; + case ".css": ctype = "text/css"; break; + case ".js": ctype = "application/x-javascript"; break; + case ".png": ctype = "image/png"; break; + case ".jpg": + case ".jpeg": ctype = "image/jpeg"; break; + case ".gif": ctype = "image/gif"; break; + case ".ico": ctype = "image/x-icon"; break; + } + if (ctype != null) context.SendHeader("Content-Type", ctype); + Stream response = context.GetResponseStream(); + int left = fsizei; + while (left > 0) { + byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 10]; + int len = fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); + if (len <= 0) break; + left -= len; + response.Write(buffer, 0, len); + } + response.Close(); + return; + } else { + fs.Seek(fsizei, SeekOrigin.Current); + } + int padding = fsizei % 512; + if (padding != 0) padding = 512 - padding; + fs.Seek(padding, SeekOrigin.Current); + } + } + context.SendErrorAndClose(404); + } } }